As part of the Green HeritageEuropean project, a technical visit was conducted to the Viminacium Archaeological Parkin Serbia, one of the largest Roman sites in Europe, covering over 300 hectares. Located adjacent to an active coal mine, the site faces ongoing threats to the integrity of its yet-unexcavated archaeological remains. However, a transition is underway, with visible signs of change such as installing wind turbines, indicating a promising shift towards sustainable energy.

Viminacium was a former Roman military camp of significant strategic importance in defending the empire’s borders. Although only a small portion of the park has been excavated, geophysical surveys using Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) have revealed the presence of buried structures, further confirming the site's exceptional scientific and cultural value.

Over the course of three days, project partners actively engaged in archaeological research and experimental activities, including excavations, the production of Roman-style mortars, and the re-enactment of food preparation practices from the era. These hands-on experiences deepened the understanding of the cultural, architectural, and societal dynamics of antiquity.

The park is home to the largest necropolis ever discovered,comprising more than 14,000 graves. It was also at this site that Emperor Trajan prepared for the Dacian Wars, with the earliest known depiction of Viminacium appearing on the Column of Trajan in Rome.

The guided tour, led by Dr Jelena Anđelković Grašarour colleague in this consortium, who guided the participants through the tombs, emphasising the importance of their observation in situ.A highlight of the visit was the tomb of the so-called "Mona Lisa of Viminacium",notable for its rich symbolism and visual impact. The young woman, identified by her visible hair, covered with a net, typical for unmarried women, was likely from a wealthy family, as indicated by the opulence of her clothing and jewellery. The oversized depictions of peacocks on her tomb are believed to symbolise her family's desire to ensure her entry into paradise.

This initiative forms part of a broader journey that includes upcoming technical visits to other significant archaeological sites, such as Córdoba (Spain) and Izola (Slovenia).The ultimate goal is the creation of a community of practice dedicated to the sustainable safeguarding of archaeological heritage, actively involving younger generations in the development of solutions that reconcile historical memory with environmental sustainability..

Serbia, which produced 18 Roman emperors—second only to Italy—is today the stage for a collective effort to ensure that its historical legacy is not lost, but instead becomes a source of inspiration for the future.